The air is a key element being formed by a combination of gases, water vapor and particulate matter. It is, therefore, a vital substance for the maintenance of life on earth, alongside water and soil.
In addition, air is essential for the climate, the distribution of rain and the dispersion of seeds which favor agricultural production. On the other hand, it favors the development of several diseases caused by viruses, bacteria and microorganisms, which are carried by the air currents.
Air Composition
The main elements that make up the air are essentially nitrogen (78%) and oxygen (21%) and in a small amount argon (0.94%), carbon dioxide (0.03%), neon (0.0015%). Although it has weight and takes up space in the atmosphere, note that air is a set of substances that has no color, smell, taste and that we cannot see or touch.
The Importance of Air for Living Beings
When we breathe, the air from the atmosphere enters our body and is filtered through the nostrils until it reaches the lungs, which will be used in the production of energy. The breathing mechanism is carried out as follows: we breathe in oxygen (O 2 ) and release carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) into the atmosphere, which will be absorbed by plants and other autotrophs in the process called photosynthesis.
In such a way, plants, important in this process, will release oxygen, extremely necessary for other living beings. It is important to highlight that the sounds emitted by the vocal cords can only be produced by the existence of air.
Many experts claim that the act of “knowing how to breathe” can rid us of several diseases. In this sense, it is worth mentioning that in many places in the world, especially in large cities, the air has become polluted, which has generated many respiratory and neurological diseases.
Air pollution
The air pollution or air pollution is a very common theme today, although with the growth of cities and the demographic expansion has significantly changed the quality of the air we breathe.
In addition to the expansion of industries and the increase in automobiles, many other factors affect air quality, for example, the reduction of green spaces, since plants are important in the oxygen cycle process, burning, the use of insecticides and pesticides in agriculture, among others.
Note that when air quality is affected, the ecosystem and the factors surrounding it (climate, soil, water) are also altered, thus causing several phenomena, for example, the greenhouse effect, acid rain, thermal inversion and the destruction of the ozone layer. To share Submit Email