There are 50 countries in Europe . Europe is the second smallest continent in the world by extension and has the same number of countries as Asia, which is the largest of all continents.
List of Countries
Here is a list of countries for each of Europe’s four regions.
Central-Eastern Europe
Twenty-one countries are part of Central-Eastern Europe:
Albania
- Capital: Tirana
- Territorial length: 28,750 km²
- Language: Albanian
- Currency: Lek
Armenia
- Capital: Yerevan
- Territorial extension: 29,740 km²
- Language: Armenian
- Currency: Armenian Dram
Azerbaijan
- Capital: Baku
- Territorial extension: 86,600 km²
- Language: Azerbaijani language
- Currency: Manat azeri
Belarus
- Capital: Minsk
- Territorial extension: 207,560 km²
- Language: Belarusian and Russian
- Currency: Belarusian ruble
Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Capital: Sarajevo
- Territorial extension: 51,200 km²
- Language: Bosnian
- Currency: Convertible mark
Bulgaria
- Capital: Sofia
- Territorial length: 110,910 km²
- Language: Bulgarian
- Currency: Bulgarian Lev
Croatia
- Capital: Zagreb
- Territorial length: 56,590 km²
- Language: Croatian
- Currency: Kuna
Slovakia
- Capital: Bratislava
- Territorial extension: 49,040 km²
- Language: Slovak
- Euro currency
Slovenia
- Capital: Ljubljana
- Territorial extension: 20,270 km²
- Language: Slovenian
- Euro currency
Georgia
- Capital: Tbilisi
- Territorial length: 69,700 km²
- Language: Georgian
- Currency: Lari
Hungary
- Capital: Budapest
- Territorial length: 93,030 km²
- Language: Hungarian
- Currency: Forinte
Kosovo
- Capital: Pristina
- Territorial extension: 10,908 km²
- Language: Albanian and Serbian
- Euro currency
Moldavia
- Capital: Chisinau
- Territorial extension: 33,850 km²
- Language: Romanian
- Currency: Moldovan Leu
Montenegro
- Capital: Podgorica
- Territorial extension: 13,810 km²
- Language: Montenegrin
- Euro currency
Poland
- Capital: Warsaw
- Territorial extension: 312,680 km²
- Language: Polish
- Currency: Zloty
Republic of North Macedonia
- Capital: Skopje
- Territorial extension: 25,710 km²
- Language: Macedonian
- Currency: Macedonian Denar
Czech republic
- Capital: Prague
- Territorial extension: 78,870 km²
- Language: Czech
- Currency: Czech koruna
Romania
- Capital: Bucharest
- Territorial extension: 238,390 km²
- Language: Romanian
- Currency: Romanian Leu
Russia
- Capital: Moscow
- Territorial length: 17,098,242 km²
- Russian language
- Currency: Ruble
Serbia
- Capital: Belgrade
- Territorial extension: 88,360 km²
- Language: Serbian
- Currency: Serbian Dinar
Ukraine
- Capital: Kiev
- Territorial extension: 603,550 km²
- Language: Ukrainian
- Currency: Grivnia
Southern Europe
Ten countries are part of the Mediterranean Region:
Andorra
- Capital: Andorra la Vella
- Territorial length: 470 km²
- Language: Catalan
- Euro currency
Cyprus
- Capital: Nicosia
- Territorial extension: 9,250 km²
- Language: Greek and Turkish
- Euro currency
Spain
- Capital: Madrid
- Territorial extension: 505,370 km²
- Spanish language
- Euro currency
Greece
- Capital: Athens
- Territorial extension: 131,960 km²
- Language: Greek
- Euro currency
Italy
- Capital: Rome
- Territorial extension: 301,340 km²
- Language: Italian
- Euro currency
Malta
- Capital: Valletta
- Territorial extension: 320 km²
- Language: Maltese and English
- Euro currency
Monaco
- Capital: Monaco City
- Territorial extension: 2 km²
- French Language
- Euro currency
Portugal
- Capital: Lisbon
- Territorial extension: 92,090 km²
- Portuguese language
- Euro currency
San Marino
- Capital: San Marino
- Territorial extension: 60 km²
- Language: Italian
- Euro currency
Turkey
- Capital: Ankara
- Territorial extension: 783,560 km²
- Language: Turkish
- Currency: Turkish Lira
Vatican
- Capital: Vatican City
- Territorial length: 0.44 km²
- Language: Italian
- Euro currency
Western Europe
Ten countries are part of Western Europe:
Germany
- Capital: Berlin
- Territorial extension: 357,120 km²
- German language
- Euro currency
Austria
- Capital: Vienna
- Territorial extension: 83,879 km²
- German language
- Euro currency
Belgium
- Capital: Brussels
- Territorial extension: 30,530 km²
- Language: French, German and Dutch
- Euro currency
France
- Capital: Paris
- Territorial extension: 549,190 km²
- French Language
- Euro currency
Ireland
- Capital: Dublin
- Territorial extension: 70,280 km²
- Language: Irish and English
- Euro currency
Liechtenstein
- Capital: Vaduz
- Territorial extension: 160 km²
- German language
- Currency: Swiss Franc
Luxembourg
- Capital: Luxembourg
- Territorial extension: 2,590 km²
- Language: Luxembourgish
- Euro currency
Netherlands
- Capital: Amsterdam
- Territorial extension: 41,540 km²
- Language: Dutch
- Euro currency
United Kingdom
- Capital: London
- Territorial extension: 243,610 km²
- English language
- Currency: British Pound
Switzerland
- Capital: Bern
- Territorial extension: 41,280 km²
- Language: German, French and Italian
- Currency: Swiss Franc
Northern Europe
Eight countries are part of Western Europe:
Denmark
- Capital: Copenhagen
- Territorial length: 43,090 km²
- Language: Danish
- Currency: Danish krone
Estonia
- Capital: Tallinn
- Territorial extension: 45,230 km²
- Language: Estonian
- Currency: Estonia
Finland
- Capital: Helsinki
- Territorial length: 338,420 km²
- Language: Finnish and Swedish
- Euro currency
Iceland
- Capital: Reykjavik
- Territorial extension: 103,000 km²
- Language: Icelandic
- Currency: Icelandic krona
Latvia
- Capital: Riga
- Territorial length: 64,589 km²
- Language: Latvian
- Euro currency
Lithuania
- Capital: Vilnius
- Territorial extension: 65,300 km²
- Language: Lithuanian
- Euro currency
Norway
- Capital: Oslo
- Territorial extension: 323,780 km²
- Language: Norwegian
- Currency: Norwegian Krone
Sweden
- Capital: Stockholm
- Territorial length: 450,300 km²
- Language: Swedish
- Currency: Swedish Krona